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Alpine Food Heritage

Alpine Food Heritage.
Shared community-based safeguarding programmes

Introduction

A shared commitment to the future of Alpine Cultural Heritage

The Alpine Food Heritage is at the core of a multinational safeguarding process, developed through an application for inclusion in the UNESCO Register of Good Safeguarding Practices, under the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. This nomination will be submitted by Switzerland (coordinating country), France, Italy and Slovenia.

This long-term initiative recognizes the importance of traditional alpine food knowledge and practices as a living heritage to be transmitted through a community-based and transnational approach, driven by the values ​​and goals of sustainability

What are Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) and Food Heritage according to UNESCO?

What are Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) and Food Heritage according to UNESCO?

UNESCO defines intangible cultural heritage as:

“the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge and skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artefacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage.”

Key aspects of ICH include:

  • Transmission from generation to generation;
  • Constant re-creation in response to environment, history and community sense of identity and continuity, in a transformative approach;
  • Promotion of cultural diversity and mutual respect, intercultural dialogue and human creativity.

What do we mean by Foodway and Food Heritage?

According to UNESCO, foodways are more than just what people eat—they encompass the full range of knowledge, practices, skills, rituals, and social customs related to the production, preparation, sharing, and consumption of food.

Food heritage includes:

  • traditional agricultural and pastoral practices,
  • artisanal processing methods,
  • seasonal and festive rituals around food,
  • oral traditions, beliefs, and expressions linked to nourishment, consumption and hospitality.

This living heritage reflects deep connections between communities, their environments, and their histories. Safeguarding foodways means supporting the cultural, ecological, and social systems that make them possible—ensuring that they can be transmitted to future generations as a source of identity, continuity, and sustainable development.

More infos:

– Exploring opportunities for safeguarding foodways as living heritage through digital technologies
– International Food Atlas and Digital Platform for safeguarding, promoting and transmitting foodways to future generations

What is the nomination about?

The nomination presents a safeguarding programme focused on the Alpine Food Heritage – a system of traditional food-related practices, including: gathering, cultivation and herding, processing and conservation techniques, cooking and sharing.

This heritage:

The programme aims to strengthen this living heritage through revitalisation, networking and cooperation, documentation and research, transmission and education, fostering sustainable development perspectives in the Alpine context.

Some criteria help us identify communities and good practices.

The practice:

A key commitment of this Nomination

Sharing good practices:
a key commitment of this nomination

The UNESCO Register of Good Safeguarding Practices promotes effective and innovative safeguarding actions that can inspire other communities and institutions worldwide.
Transnational Good Practices 
Practices shared across countries that foster cooperation and mutual understanding:

Network originally formed through the AlpFoodway project (2016–2019) that continued to grow and evolve beyond the project’s formal conclusion. Today, it operates as a stable, cross-border community, linking researchers, cultural mediators, heritage bearers, and policymakers. The network serves not only as the backbone of the nomination process, but also as a living model of international cooperation and long-term commitment to intangible heritage safeguarding.


www.intangiblesearch.eu , an online platform documenting ICH-based food practices from across the Alpine region.

An annual event celebrating traditional rye bread, organized in Italy, France, Switzerland and Slovenia.

international gatherings and capacity building workshops combining local knowledge, storytelling, and hands-on practices. 

National-level initiatives rooted in local communities:

(some examples)

Valposchiavo Smart Valley Bio 

A heritage-based food system strategy that promotes sustainable development by safeguarding traditional Alpine food practices. Developed since 2012 in the Valposchiavo valley (Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland), it integrates ecological, cultural, and economic dimensions through local supply chains, intergenerational knowledge transmission, and community participation.

A key component of the strategy is the territorial brand “100% Valposchiavo”, which ensures that all products are grown, processed, and consumed within the valley, enhancing traceability and reinforcing local identity.

The strategy was also made possible through the Regional Development Project “100% (Bio) Valposchiavo”, supported by the Swiss Confederation and the Canton of Graubünden, which enabled the creation of infrastructures, cooperation models, and quality standards essential to its implementation.

The strategy shows how cultural traditions can drive circular, place-based development while addressing today’s sustainability and resilience challenges, becoming so a replicable safeguarding practice of Alpine Food Heritage.

100% Valposchiavo

 

ALP24 – International Alpine Food Contest 

A cross-border event held in Stans (Switzerland), dedicated to promoting and awarding high-quality food products that embody the cultural and ecological richness of the Alpine region. Organized by the Culinarium Alpinum, the contest brings together producers, experts, and consumers from all Alpine countries. Products are evaluated by international juries according to transparent criteria, including taste, craftsmanship, origin, and sustainability.

More than just a competition, ALP24 includes public tastings, workshops, and networking activities that create a space for exchange between tradition and innovation. It highlights local varieties, promotes small-scale producers, and encourages storytelling around food heritage.

ALP26 enhances the visibility of traditional knowledge and practices, supports producers in maintaining quality and authenticity, and fosters pride and transmission within local communities. By linking heritage to market opportunities and cultural exchange, it strengthens the resilience and continuity of Alpine food systems.

International Alpine Food Contest

PALP Festival

Based in Valais (CH), is a multidisciplinary cultural project that combines music, contemporary art, and Alpine heritage. Running from May to September, it takes place across diverse Alpine settings—from mountain pastures to castles—and features immersive events like La Rocklette and L’Electroclette, which creatively blend raclette, music, and landscapes of cheese production.

At the heart of the festival is the celebration of Alpine food heritage as a living expression of mountain life and identity. Through culinary hikes, artistic residencies, and participatory projects, PALP fosters short supply chains, intergenerational exchange, and community involvement.

Two key events—the Grand Marché des Terroirs Alpins and the Marché des Fromages d’Alpage—bring together producers from across the Alpine arc to showcase traditional know-how, tastes, and local food cultures.

As a good safeguarding practice of Alpine food heritage, PALP Festival revitalizes food traditions by linking them to artistic innovation, territorial storytelling, and public engagement—ensuring their transmission, visibility, and continued relevance in contemporary society.

PALP Festival

Safeguarding and promoting Good Practices of gathering in the French Alps

The Provençal Baronnies Regional Natural Park is promoting a process to safeguard traditional gathering knowledge, bringing together local practitioners, professionals, researchers, and alpine communities. The initiative focuses on understanding wild and cultivated plants, raising awareness about resource preservation, and promoting activities through events, training, and publications. This work has enabled us to be associated with the initiatives of the Association of professional gatherers of wild plants, which has published a guide to good practice and technical booklets on Alpine plants, and the University of Fragrances and Flavors in Forcalquier, which has been working to preserve this resource as part of the CARE project. These initiatives foster exchanges at the Alpine scale.

https://www.baronnies-provencales.fr/projet/le-tilleul-des-baronnies-provencales/

https://www.cueillettes-pro.org/cueillir/le-guide-des-bonnes-pratiques

Université des Senteurs et des Saveurs

Lime harvesting in the baronies of Provence 

Harvesting knowledge in the Bauges massif

The meetings of the Alpine Food Heritage. A good safeguarding practice based on networking, sharing experiences and connecting communities across the Alps

Since 2019, the Alpine Food Heritage Meetings, conceived and promoted by the Regional Natural Park of the Massif des Bauges (UNESCO Geopark), have developed an original format based on the value of exchanging experiences and building networks for the safeguarding of Alpine food heritage, as an expression of living heritage. By fostering dialogue among different communities involved in the main Alpine production chains, associations, local institutions, and the research world, these meetings have generated lasting dynamics of co-design, experience sharing, and awareness raising. Starting with the first two meetings in the Massif des Bauges, France (2019 at the Chartreuse d’Aillon, Savoie and 2022 in Giez, Haute-Savoie), the format has expanded to other contexts: Milan, Italy in 2023, Sisteron in 2023 and Grenoble in 2025. 

Program of the Alpine Food Heritage meeting in Chartreuse d’Aillon, 2019: to be provided

Report on the Alpine food heritage meetings in Giez, 2022

Program of Alpine food heritage meetings in Sisteron, 2023

Report on the Alpine food heritage meetings in Grenoble, 2025

Inventorying the Alpine Food Heritage expressions in the massif des Bauges: an innovative, community-based and long – term good safeguarding practice

Since 2015, thanks to the Intangible Heritage Call of the French Ministry of Culture, a participatory project to inventory all expressions of local food and culinary heritage has been launched in the Massif des Bauges. The project has enabled the development of an integrated vision of Alpine food heritage, documenting practices such as gathering herbs and berries, gardening, orchard cultivation, cereal farming, pastoral and dairy practices, as well as agricultural, festive, and ritual traditions. From everyday life to celebrations, a powerful portrait of the contemporary Alpine society, its living traditions, needs and safeguarding initiatives emerges. In the framework of the Alpfoodway project, the inventory generated a multilevel networking process, from the local to the international and has been shared with a wider alpine community on the platform  www.intangiblesearch.eu 

Vegetable gardening skills in the Bauges massif : Les savoirs du jardin potager dans le massif des Bauges

Beekeeping know -how in the Bauges massif: Les savoirs de l’apiculture dans le massif des Bauges

Harvesting knowledge in the Bauges massif : Les savoirs de la cueillette dans le massif des Bauges

Traditional bread-making, or baking in the oven, in the Bauges massif : La panification traditionnelle, ou le faire au four, dans le massif des Bauges

The art of Rissole in the Bauges massif : L’art de la rissole, ou r’zoule, dans le massif des Bauges

Goat rearing practices in the Bauges massif : Les pratiques d’élevage goatrin et les savoirs fromagers au lait de chèvre dans le massif des Bauges

The Saint-Agatha festival in Saint-Pierre-d’Albigny in the Bauges massif : La fête de la Sainte-Agathe à Saint-Pierre-d’Albigny, dans le massif des Bauges

Fête aux Fours (ovens festival) in the Bauges massif

Kuham domače (Homemade Cooking) 

The project aims to preserve and promote traditional local cuisine as an essential element of cultural heritage, tourism, and rural development by organizing cooking workshops, publishing educational materials, and fostering intergenerational knowledge exchange through collaboration with local communities and institutions.

https://www.ragor.si/en/rural-areas-and-agriculture/homemade-cooking/

Semenjalnica (Organic seed bank)

The project works with partners and ecological and biodynamic farmers to produce organic seeds and preserve traditional seed varieties. It also keeps an organic seed bank where these seeds are stored. Through its activities, the project supports organic, sustainable agriculture and contributes to climate-resilient agriculture.

https://www.ragor.si/en/rural-areas-and-agriculture/seed-exchange/

Znak kakovosti Triglavskega narodnega parka (Triglav National Park Quality Mark)

The Triglav National Park quality mark is a certification that represents the designation of the area of ​​origin and quality for food products, handmade and artisanal goods, as well as other products, hospitality and tourism services, and both public and private services within the Triglav National Park area and/or the UNESCO MaB/Biosphere Reserve of the Julian Alps.

https://www.tnp-kakovost.si/en/

Why is this important today?

Alpine food heritage faces major challenges:

  • Climate change and environmental pressures on mountain ecosystems;
  • Social and economic shifts in rural Alpine areas;
  • Loss of intergenerational knowledge and community ties.

This nomination seeks to:

  • Strengthen the vitality and visibility of Alpine food heritage;
  • Support community-led safeguarding efforts;
  • Contribute to sustainable regional development through a heritage based approach;
  • Serve as a model for other mountainous and rural areas.
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